Learn the essentials of life insurance—how it works, what it costs, and how to pick the right plan for your situation.

1. How do I choose a beneficiary (and update them)?

Name primary and contingent beneficiaries and review them after major life events—marriage, divorce, or the birth of a child.

2. How are premiums determined?

Age, health, tobacco use, coverage amount, and policy length/type all affect price. Generally, younger and healthier applicants pay less.

3. How much coverage do I need?

Many Laguna Woods families target 10–15× annual income, then adjust for mortgage balance, debts, savings, and college or childcare costs.

4. What happens if I miss payments?

Term policies usually lapse after a grace period. Some permanent policies can use built‑up cash value to keep coverage active temporarily.

5. What is life insurance?

It’s a contract where you pay premiums and the insurer pays a lump‑sum benefit to your beneficiaries if you pass away while the policy is active. The benefit can help with funeral costs, debts, mortgage payments, and day‑to‑day expenses.

6. Can I convert term to permanent coverage?

Many term policies include a conversion option within a set window. You can switch to a permanent policy without a new medical exam.

7. Do I need a medical exam?

Some policies require an exam to qualify for lower rates. Others offer no‑exam or simplified issue coverage with different eligibility and pricing.

8. What riders should I consider?

Common options include accelerated death benefit, waiver of premium, child rider, and term rider—each adds specific protections.

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